The Indian government has taken a step forward with the “One Nation, One Election” plan, forming a high-level committee to work on synchronizing elections for the Lok Sabha, state assemblies, and local bodies. While the proposal has been approved by the cabinet, the execution presents significant challenges.
Information and Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw stated that a task force will be formed to implement the committee’s recommendations, emphasizing the need for nationwide consensus. The government believes that a single election cycle would strengthen democracy, but opposition parties argue that it is impractical.
The committee suggests implementing the plan in two phases: first synchronizing Lok Sabha and state assembly elections, followed by local body elections within 100 days of the general elections.
The proposal also includes creating a common voter list and voter ID. Implementing this system by 2029 would require constitutional amendments and consensus among states. The Law Commission is expected to present its report soon, potentially recommending simultaneous elections across three levels of government. The BJP has consistently supported this reform, citing its inclusion in their election manifesto.
Historically, simultaneous elections were held from 1951 to 1967, but later diverged due to mid-term polls and other factors. Aligning the current election cycles will involve complex adjustments, such as advancing or delaying some elections. Despite the government’s push, concerns remain about its practicality and potential impact on India’s diverse political landscape.
